A New Normal for Irrigated Agriculture to Sustain the Ogallala Aquifer
The Ogallala Aquifer underlies 45 million hectares, providing water for approximately 1.9 million people and supporting the robust agricultural economy of the US Great Plains. Beef is the dominant commodity, with Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas – major destinations for cattle from ranches of the arid Southwest – representing 35% of the nation’s cattle sales. Water in the Ogallala Aquifer has been severely depleted, particularly in the southern end. Continuing with business-as-usual water withdrawals puts the aquifer, and the agricultural economy that is built upon it, at risk.